Thomas C. Grajek | November 26, 2024 | Florida Law
Serving on a jury is an important civic duty that helps uphold the justice system in Florida. However, you might be worried about how jury duty could affect your personal or professional life. If you’ve been summoned, you may wonder if it’s possible to be excused or postpone your service.
Whether your jury duty trial involves a car accident, slip and fall, or any other matter, you may be required to participate. The good news is that Florida law does allow for certain exemptions and deferrals. Read on to learn about your options and the steps you can take.
Understanding Jury Duty in Florida
In Florida, qualified citizens are expected to serve on a jury when called. Ignoring a jury summons isn’t advisable, as it can lead to penalties like fines or even contempt of court charges. But the state also recognizes that there are valid reasons why someone might be unable to serve at a particular time.
Valid Reasons for Exemption From Jury Duty
You may be excused from jury duty in Florida for several reasons. Common exemptions include:
- Age: If you’re 70 years old or older, you can request to be excused from jury service.
- Physical or Mental Impairment: If you have a medical condition that makes serving difficult, you may be exempt. You’ll need to provide a doctor’s note or medical documentation.
- Expectant Mothers and Some Parents: Pregnant women and parents who aren’t employed full-time and have custody of a child under six years old can ask to be excused.
- Full-Time Law Enforcement Officers: Certain law enforcement personnel may be excused unless they choose to serve.
- Recent Jury Service: If you’ve served on a jury in Florida within the past 12 months, you might be eligible for exemption.
- Hardship or Extreme Inconvenience: If serving would cause significant hardship, like financial strain or disrupting caregiving responsibilities, you can request to be excused or have your service deferred.
An attorney or local court clerk can help you determine whether you qualify for an exemption.
How To Request an Exemption or Deferral
If you believe you qualify for an exemption or need to postpone your jury duty, here’s what you should do:
- Review your summons carefully: Your jury summons will have instructions on how to request an exemption or deferral.
- Complete the required forms: Fill out any sections on the summons or attached forms that relate to your request.
- Provide supporting documentation: Include any necessary documents, such as a doctor’s note, proof of age, or an employer’s letter.
- Submit your request promptly: Send your completed forms and documentation to the court as directed on your summons. It’s important to do this as soon as possible.
From here, the court will review your request and inform you of its decision. If you don’t hear back before your scheduled date, follow up with the clerk’s office.
The Consequences of Ignoring a Jury Summons
It’s crucial not to ignore a jury summons. Failing to respond or appear without being excused can lead to serious consequences, such as:
- Fines: You may be required to pay a penalty.
- Contempt of court: The court could take legal action against you.
- Arrest warrant: In extreme cases, a warrant could be issued for your arrest.
Always communicate with the court to avoid these potential issues.
Contact a Legal Professional or the Court for Further Information Regarding Your Jury Summons and Responsibilities
While serving on a jury is an important responsibility, Florida law provides options if you’re unable to serve. By understanding the valid reasons for exemption and following the proper steps, you can request to be excused or have your service postponed. If you have questions or need assistance, don’t hesitate to contact the clerk of court listed on your summons.